ORP5 tasapainottaa fosfatidihapon (PA) saatavuutta , jolloin Plasmakalvon PI synteesille jää jotain vapaata fosfatidihappoa PA saatavaksi mitokondrioon päin, kun ORP5 tuo endoplasmaattiseen retikulumiin hajoitettavaksi PI4P ja toisaalta vie fosfatidyyliseriiniä PS plasmakalvoon. Mitokondrian lipidin puolella ei tarvita inositolia.Inositolilipidien (PI)puolelta kelpaa mitokondrian cardiolipiinin hienoon syntesiin fosfatidihappo PA ilman inositolia. DAG molekyylissä ei vielä ole fosfatidyyliä. puolella. Mitokondrian ulkokalvossa on lesitiiniä PC ja fosfatidyylietanolminia PE. Sisäkalvo on gardiolipiiniä, erityistä rakennetta, jota ei ole muualla ihmiskehossa kuin mitokondriassa, ihmisen energialaitoksessa. Mitokondrian ulko ja sisäkalvon välisessä tilassa vaikuttaa kaitsijaproteiiniryhmä PRELI-perhe. Chaperoniproteiinit, TRIAP- SLMO. OPR5 on oxysterolia sitova sitova proteiini ja vaikuttaa myös kolesteroliin kuten NCP1 , tehnevät yhteistyötä. Ebolavirus pyrkii kontaktiin NCP1:n kanssa ja vahingoittaa myös mitokondrian toiminnan.
https://previous.genecards.org/cplasmakalvosta gi-bin/carddisp.pl?genäe=OSBPL5
This gene encodes a member of the oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) family, a group of intracellular lipid receptors that play a key role in the maintenance of cholesterol balance in the body. Most members contain an N-terminal pleckstrin homology domain and a highly conserved C-terminal OSBP-like sterol-binding domain. This gene has been shown to be imprinted, with preferential expression from the maternal allele only in placenta. Transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]
GeneCards Summary for OSBPL5 Gene
OSBPL5 (Oxysterol Binding Protein Like 5) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with OSBPL5 include Lenz-Majewski Hyperostotic Dwarfism and Peeling Skin Syndrome. Among its related pathways are Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis and Metabolism. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include cholesterol binding and oxysterol binding. An important paralog of this gene is OSBPL8.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary for OSBPL5 Gene
Lipid transporter involved in lipid countertransport between the endoplasmic reticulum and the plasma membrane: specifically exchanges phosphatidylserine with phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P), delivering phosphatidylserine to the plasma membrane in exchange for PI4P, which is degraded by the SAC1/SACM1L phosphatase in the endoplasmic reticulum. Binds phosphatidylserine and PI4P in a mutually exclusive manner (PubMed:23934110, 26206935). May cooperate with NPC1 to mediate the exit of cholesterol from endosomes/lysosomes (PubMed:21220512). Binds 25-hydroxycholesterol and cholesterol (PubMed:17428193). ( OSBL5_HUMAN,Q9H0X9 )
| NTRACELLULAR TRANSPORT. PI4P/phosphatidylserine countertransport at ORP5- and ORP8-mediated ER-plasma membrane contacts. Science (New York, N.Y.) Chung J … De Camilli P (PMID:26206935) | Gene 3 , Protein 4 | 2015 | 326 |
| Interactome map uncovers phosphatidylserine transport by oxysterol-binding proteins. Nature Maeda K … Gavin AC (PMID:23934110) |
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