Sensors (Basel). 2016 May 31;16(6). pii: E797. doi: 10.3390/s16060797.
Characterisation of Phosphate Accumulating Organisms and Techniques for Polyphosphate Detection: A Review.
Tarayre C1, Nguyen HT2,3, Brognaux A4, Delepierre A5, De Clercq L6, Charlier R7, Michels E8, Meers E9, Delvigne F10,11.
Abstract
Phosphate
minerals have long been used for the production of phosphorus-based
chemicals used in many economic sectors. However, these resources are
not renewable and the natural phosphate stocks are decreasing. In this
context, the research of new phosphate sources has become necessary.
Many types of wastes contain non-negligible phosphate concentrations,
such as wastewater. In wastewater treatment plants, phosphorus is
eliminated by physicochemical and/or biological techniques. In this
latter case, a specific microbiota, phosphate accumulating organisms
(PAOs), accumulates phosphate as polyphosphate. This molecule can be
considered as an alternative phosphate source, and is directly extracted
from wastewater generated by human
activities. This review focuses on the techniques which can be applied
to enrich and try to isolate these PAOs, and to detect the presence of
polyphosphate in microbial cells.
KEYWORDS:
PAO; detection; polyphosphate; single cell technologies- PMID:
- 27258275
- PMCID:
- PMC4934223
- DOI:
- 10.3390/s16060797
- [PubMed - in process]
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KATSO KUVAT! Kuvaan voi sitten ajatuksissaan sovitella ja asettaa lähell myös PHB ( poly- hydroxyi-butyric acid) ja mono-OH-butyric acid .(OHB)- koska se on yksi tie membraanilipideihin. AcAc taiAcCoA kautta menee moni tie. Tästä tiestä tulee niitä jonikanavia kalvoon: jonikanavakomplekseja (PolyP/ jonisoitu Ca/ Poly-OH- voihappo)
KATSO KUVAT! Kuvaan voi sitten ajatuksissaan sovitella ja asettaa lähell myös PHB ( poly- hydroxyi-butyric acid) ja mono-OH-butyric acid .(OHB)- koska se on yksi tie membraanilipideihin. AcAc taiAcCoA kautta menee moni tie. Tästä tiestä tulee niitä jonikanavia kalvoon: jonikanavakomplekseja (PolyP/ jonisoitu Ca/ Poly-OH- voihappo)
Links from PubMed
Items: 10
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