1.
Uchoa MF, de Souza LF, Dos Santos DB, Peres TV, Mello DF, Leal RB, Farina M, Dafre AL.
Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2016 Jan 9. [Epub ahead of print]
α-Tocopheryl
phosphate (αTP) is a phosphorylated form of α-tocopherol. Since it is
phosphorylated in the hydroxyl group that is essential for the
antioxidant property of α-tocopherol, we hypothesized that αTP would
modulate the antioxidant system, rather than being an antioxidant agent
per se. α-TP demonstrated antioxidant activity in vitro against
iron-induced oxidative stress in a mitochondria-enriched fraction
preparation treated with 30 or 100 µM α-TP. However, this effect was not
observed ex vivo with mitochondrial-enriched fraction from mice treated
with an intracerebroventricular injection of 0.1 or 1 nmol/site of αTP.
Two days after treatment (1 nmol/site αTP), peroxiredoxin 2 (Prx2) and
glutathione reductase (GR) expression and GR activity were decreased in
cerebral cortex and hippocampus. Glutathione content, glutathione
peroxidase, and thioredoxin reductase activities were not affected by
αTP. In conclusion, the persistent decrease in GR and Prx2 protein
content is the first report of an in vivo effect of αTP on protein
expression in the mouse brain, potentially associated to a novel and
biologically relevant function of this naturally occurring compound.
KEYWORDS:
Antioxidant defense system; Glutathione reductase; Peroxiredoxin; Vitamin E; α-Tocopheryl phosphate
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